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（伦敦29日综合电）知名医学期刊《刺胳针》周日(27日)警告，肥胖、营养不良及气候变迁是全球人类面临的3大威胁，呼吁各国政府在地球烧起来之前，尽速采取行动应对。

由14国43名专家组成的刺胳针委员会，早在2011和2015年就警告过这些危险，但各国政府少有作为，任情况继续恶化，垃圾食品制造商利诱各国政府制定不利民众健康的政策，如今肥胖和营养不良已高居全球头号死因，全球逾20亿人过重或肥胖致病，另有逾20亿人微量营养缺乏，8.15亿人长期营养不良。

况且地球还在继续暖化，恐使全球食物短缺更加严重，世界卫生组织5年前估计全球暖化年夺逾25万条人命，但最新研究认为到2050年前，每年恐多饿死52.9万人。

报告指出，这3大威胁其实都跟钱、权、政府怠惰和民众未能有效表达诉求有关，建议政府、企业和民运组织在对付全球暖化同时，顺便解决肥胖和营养不良的问题。例如政府提高对大众运输补助，让人们付得起上班通勤费用兼养家活口，而搭乘大众交通工具不仅增加运动机会，也能减少车辆废气，改善全球暖化。企业界则应多投资永续能源，改善空污和全球暖化，人们才能到户外运动减肥。