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（北京5日综合电）中国著名医学科学家、病毒学专家顾方舟，周三凌晨3时35分在北京病逝，终年92岁。顾方舟毕生为消灭脊髓灰质炎（俗称小儿麻痹症）而奋斗，先后带头研制了多种疫苗，让至少数十万中国儿童免于致残，被誉为中国的“脊髓灰质炎疫苗之父”。

顾方舟原籍浙江宁波，1926年6月16日生于上海，1950年毕业于北京大学医学院，后到苏盟留学。1958年受命远赴云南昆明，筹建中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所，成功研制出首批脊髓灰质炎活疫苗、糖丸减毒活疫苗，并制定了相应的免疫方案。

2000年，中国官方及世卫组织证实，中国本土脊髓灰质炎病毒的传播已被阻断，在证实报告的签字仪式上，时年74岁的顾方舟作为代表，签下了自己的名字。国家图书馆将顾方舟的事迹结集成书，在去年5月出版。