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（大马士革1日综合电）叙利亚人权观察组织周一表示，去年有1万9666人死于叙利亚内战，成为战争自2011年爆发以来，死亡人数最少的一年。死者主要命丧于政府军、俄罗斯及美国为首的联军空袭。

组织表示，去年的死者中有6349名平民，包括1437名儿童。资料显示，前年有超过3万3000人在叙利亚内战死亡，而死亡人数高峰期是2014年的7万6000人，当年极端组织“伊斯兰国”在叙利亚及伊拉克建立“哈里发国”。自内战爆发至今，总共有36万8920人死亡。

大部分死者死于空袭

组织主席拉赫曼解释，去年上半年绝大部分死者，均死于政府军及俄罗斯的空袭。在俄军的支援下，政府军于该段时期发动反攻，夺回首都大马士革一带的反抗军据点。至于去年下半年，死者多是死于联军的空袭。

展望今年，叙利亚仍会出现新一轮冲突，除了潜伏境内的“伊斯兰国”分子，土耳其威胁对叙利亚东北部的库尔德族民兵发动攻势，北部伊德利卜省仍被数千名反抗军及极端分子占据；政府军现时控制约60%的国土。

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